Avoiding "The Abilene Paradox": Harnessing Productive Conflict for Stronger Work


*This month’s post is written by Josh Schuler*


Every organization and team will arrive at a destination. If you are putting thought and intention into the direction of your organization or business, awareness of “The Abilene Paradox” can serve as a reminder to you and your team that you will arrive at some destination, so make sure you are having enough productive conflict in the team to ensure that it’s a destination you collectively desire.

On a recent family trip, I found myself driving near Abilene, Texas.  The proximity reminded me of the classic management book, The Abilene Paradox, written by Professor Jerry Harvey.


The book is a fable that tells the story of three people who decide to go to lunch.  Ultimately, they arrive at a restaurant in Abilene.  As they are finishing up the meal, the three engage in a conversation that ultimately reveals that none of them wanted to go to Abilene.  They “arrived” there under assumptions about each other and their own reluctance to ask question about the destination.  The realization did not please them.


The “paradox” is found in the reality that we will arrive at a destination one way or the other…it just may not be the one we want. 

“The Abilene Paradox” serves as a stark reminder of the perils of collective decision-making gone wrong. To create thriving work environments, it is essential to be conscious of the impact of our actions and embrace the power of productive conflict. By fostering an environment that encourages open dialogue and constructive disagreement, we can effectively steer clear of “The Abilene Paradox” and build stronger, more cohesive teams. 

Let's explore how embracing productive conflict can help us avoid ending up in an Abilene of our own.

  1. Embracing Diverse Perspectives:

    Productive conflict arises when team members feel empowered to express diverse perspectives. Encouraging open dialogue allows for the exploration of different ideas and opinions, leading to more robust decision-making. By recognizing the value of differing viewpoints, we can avoid the trap of false consensus and make informed choices that consider a wider range of possibilities.


  2. Challenging Assumptions and Biases:

    Conflict can serve as a catalyst for questioning assumptions and biases that may go unnoticed in the absence of diverse perspectives. When team members engage in constructive disagreements, it prompts them to critically evaluate their preconceived notions and identify potential blind spots. By doing so, we reduce the risk of unwittingly embarking on a path nobody truly desires.

  3. Strengthening Decision-Making:

    Productive conflict fuels a healthy exchange of ideas, enabling teams to thoroughly evaluate options, anticipate challenges, and identify potential risks. By openly discussing varying viewpoints and engaging in constructive debates, teams can make more informed decisions that consider a broad range of possibilities. This approach leads to greater buy-in and commitment from team members, reducing the likelihood of succumbing to the Abilene Paradox.

  4. Fostering Psychological Safety:

    To harness the power of productive conflict, it is crucial to establish a culture of psychological safety. When team members feel safe to voice their opinions without fear of judgment or retribution, they are more likely to engage in open and honest discussions. Leaders must cultivate an environment where differing opinions are welcomed and valued, allowing for healthy conflict to flourish.

  5. Developing Conflict Resolution Skills:

    To leverage productive conflict effectively, team members must develop strong conflict resolution skills. This includes active listening, effective communication, and the ability to manage emotions constructively. By equipping individuals with these skills, teams can engage in disagreements in a respectful and solution-oriented manner, preventing conflicts from becoming personal or destructive.

You and your team can avoid the impact of “The Abilene Paradox” on your organization by embracing productive conflict within your teams. By valuing diverse perspectives, challenging assumptions, strengthening decision-making processes, fostering psychological safety, and developing conflict resolution skills, we empower teams to navigate complex challenges successfully. Easy to summarize in a blog. Harder to do in real life. 

Let us strive to create work environments where productive conflict is not only tolerated but encouraged, as it is through these conversations that we can avoid the unintended consequences of “The Abilene Paradox” and foster collaboration that leads us to desired destinations. 

PS -  Nothing against Abilene.  It’s a wonderful town. 

PSS - If you feel like you and your team may be at risk of an Abilene Paradox of your own and you’d like concrete ideas to help get you and your team point back in the intended direction, schedule a free “insight” session with one of our advisors.